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Hello !

欢迎老朋友回来！

李博士有啥困难要说出来的。：）来到论坛都有缘

欢迎Varro兄回来，希望再次成为论坛灯塔。

终于又恢复了。^-^

欢迎维京王回来！

各位懂得拉丁文的朋友，我有两个拉丁文文档需翻译，一个是法学类文献节录，一个是基督教会教皇谕令。在此向你们求助。 拉丁文单词一共约1200个词，报酬再议。 如有意能帮忙的朋友请与我联系：xc_tracy@126.com ，以便先把文档发过去做参考。 如果老师们没有空，可否帮我传个信给能够翻译的学生们？谢谢啦O(∩_∩)O~ 先谢谢大家了！ 不好意思，打扰了。

终于找到了。重庆大学？

第一篇拉丁文誊录如下，供诸位参考哈： “Primosi partes per procuratores comparerent, mandatis exhibitis utrique parti prefigitur terminus ad dicendum et dandum in scriptis tam contra mandata hinc inde exhibita quam contra personas procuratorum, nec non ipsi reo contra commissionem impetratam eis copia exhibitorum, facienda infra terminum eis datum. Adveniente termino eis dato et comprobatis mandatis, si libelli parati non sunt, datur terminus ad dandum et recipiendum libellum. Si autem libellus paratus est, offertur judici vel notario recipienti pro judice. Et ipse judex vel notarius de mandato ipsius dat ipsum libellum reo et prefigitur sibi terminus ad deliberandum utrum cedere vel contendere, scilicet respondere se velle cedere vel contendere, quod munquam planum esset. Si vero responderet se velle contendere tunc judex, secundum quandam ordinationem et mandatum factum auditoribus palacii a domino Nycolao papa Ⅳ, quaerit a reo si habet aliquam exceptionem dilatoriam vel declinatoriam quam velit proponere. Et si responderit non vel etiam sic, dummodo non nominaverit aliquam efficacem, judex compellit eum respondere libello. Si autem nominet vel proponat aliquam efficacem, tunc datur ei peremtorius terminus ad omnes dilatorias et declinatorias proponendas. Exhibitis exceptionibus rei, datur terminus ad replicandum, et ex evidenti causa, si negotium arduum est, exhibitis replicationibus actoris ad reum iterum datur alius actori ad replicandum. Sic communiter datis exceptionibus et replicationibus judex dat eis terminum ad audiendum interloqui super ipsis. Lata interlocutoria pro actore reus litem contestari compellitur et jurare de calumnia. Quo facto judex statim utrique parti dat terminum ad ponendum et si negotium magnum est iterum post illum dat alium terminum peremtorium ad proponendum. Positionibus hic inde factis secundum modum curie Romane datur hinc inde copia，ut partes deliberare possint super responsionibus faciendis. Bononie vero et in pluribus aliis locis, ubi fui, non datur parti copia positionum ab adversa parte datarum, sed tantum advocato partis per judicem ostenditur, ut videat si est ibi aliqua contraria inplicata vel inpertinens, cui non debeat responderi. Et prefigitur terminus ad respondendum ad positiones. Responsionibus subsecutis prefigitur terminus ad dandum articulos, sicut de positionibus dixi. Videlicet si negotium non est magnum, unus terminus tantum, si negotium magnum est datur primus pro prima dilatione, secundus postea pro omnibus et peremtorius. Approbatis articulis si testes ibi recipi debeant, vel si articuli debeant per instrumenta probari, statim prefigitur terminus ad probandum. Si vero testes remoti sunt, petitur ut committatur aliquibus, quod testes ipsos recipiant et examinent, et tunc, si partes sint de diversis dyocesibus vel locis distantibus, fit conventio de loco, si ambe partes probare volunt et conveniunt etiam inter se—si possunt—de aliquo vel aliquibus qui communiter testes ipsos recipiant. Si autem concordare non possunt, quaelibet pars eligit sibi unum, et judex dat eis tertium et assignant eis peremtorium terminum ad probandum coram electis judicibus id quod probare volunt. Post haec fiunt commissionis littere, inter quas articuli et interrogatoria concluduntur…Et datur terminis ad dandum interrogatoria, si qua dare volunt. Post terminum citantur partes vel saltim reus ad videndum, quando articuli et interrogatoria sic exhibita dictis commissariis litteris includuntur. Remissis attestationibus et sigillis quibus vallate sunt recognitis vel probatis a partibus, in termino ad ipsas attestationes aperiendas et publicandas specialiter assignato aperiuntur et publicantur ipse attestationes. Et datur terminus ad recipiendum ipsorum copiam et dicendum contra per sonas et dicta ipsorum testium quidquid volunt. Et si contra testes vel eorum testificata quicquam non dicitur, sequitur in causa conclusio, cum dicti examinatoris testium de mandato specialiter a judice sibi facto—prout moris est, quando attestationes remittunt—ipsis partibus ad comparendum coram dicto judice cum ominus actis et munimentis suis qualitercumque causam ipsam tangentibus peremtorium assignassent. Verum si petatur a partibus, nihilominus ad producendum omnia instrumenta acta et munimenta peremtorius terminus assignatur. Post quem terminum sequitur immediate conclusio et postmodum terminus ad sententiam audiendam.”

prior prius genit. -oris , compar. adj. [fore, former], of place or time; [higher in importance]; m. pl. as subst. [ancestors]. N. acc. as adv., prius, [before, previously; formerly; sooner, rather]; prius quam, or priusquam, conj., [before]. Superl. primus -a -um, [first, foremost], of place or time; of rank, etc. [first, most distinguished]; '(partes) primae', [the leading part]; 'in primis', [especially]. N. acc. as adv., primum, [at first or for the first time]. N. abl. primo, [at first Primosi, unfornately I cannot find in the dictionary except above information. Any help please ?

终于找到了。重庆大学？

我换单位了。

..si [if , supposing that]; 'quod si', [and if, but if]; 'si modo', [if only]; 'si quis', [if anybody]; 'si non, si minus, nisi', [if not, unless]. per prep. with acc.: of space , [through, along, over]; sometimes [before, in the presence of]; of time, [throughout, during; in the course of, in a time of]; of means or instrument, [through, by, by means of, with, by way of]; of cause, [because of, on account of]; 'per me licet', [you may as far as I'm concerned]; in entreaties, oaths, etc., [in the name of]. .procurator -oris m. [a manager , bailiff, agent, factor]; 'regni', [a viceroy]; under the empire, [a financial agent or undergovernor comparo (1) -are [to prepare , get ready, provide]; hence [to arrange, settle]. comparo (2) -are [to couple together] , esp. for a contest, [to match]. Transf., [to liken, compare Primo si partes per procuratores comparerent AT FIRST IF THEY SHOULD COMPARE the roles before the subgoverners.. mando (2) -are [to commit , entrust]; of actions, [to order, command, commission]. N. of partic. as subst., mandatum -i, [a commission, charge, order]. exhibeo -hibere -hibui -hibitum [to produce , show, display, exhibit, present; to offer, allow; to produce by making, to cause uterque utraque utrumque genit. utriusque , dat. utrique; [each of two]; in plur., usually, [each side, each set]; sometimes of individuals, [both]. pars partis f. [a part , piece, share; a direction, region; a side, party; an actor's role]; in gen., usually plur., [office, function, duty]; 'pars...pars', [some...others]; 'pro (sua) parte, pro virile parte', [to the best of ones's ability]; 'magna ex parte', [to a great extent]; 'multis partibus', [many times, much]. Adv. partim, [partly]; used like a noun, [some]. perfigo 1 transitives Verb drill through [wall, plank]; drill [hole] 2 transitives Verb pierce terminus -i m. [a boundary-mark , limit, end]; personif. [the god of boundaries]. dico (2) dicere dixi dictum [to indicate; to appoint]; most commonly , [to say, speak, tell, mention]; in pass. with infin., [to be said to]; impersonally, dicitur, [it is said that];of ideas,[to express, put into words]; 'ius', [to administer law, give rulings]; of persons or things, [to mention, speak of, tell of, relate; to name, call; to mean, refer to]. N. of partic. as subst. dictum -i, [a word, saying, speech; a witty saying, a bon mot; a prediction; an order, command]. do dare dedi datum (1) [to offer , give, grant, bestow, lend; to hand over, commit, devote]; of letters, [to give for dispatch]; 'vela dare ventis', [to sail]; 'poenas', [to pay a penalty]; 'verba', [to give words only, i.e., to cheat]; of news, [to tell, communicate]. (2) [to cause, bring about, putscribo scribere scripsi scriptum [to engrave , draw lines, write, write on, write about]; polit. [to draw up laws, etc.]; legal, 'dicam scribere', [to bring an action]; with double acc. [to appoint in writing]; milit., [to enrol]. N. of partic. as subst. scriptum -i, [a mark or line; a composition, piece of writing]; esp. [a decree, law]. tam [so , so far, to such a degree]. contra Adv. , [opposite, over against, on the opposite side]; of equivalence, [in return, back]; of difference, [otherwise]; of opposition,[against]. Prep. with acc., [opposite to, over against; against, in opposition to]. hinc adv. [from here , hence]; 'hinc atque illinc', [on this side and that]; of causation, [hence, from this cause]; of time, [henceforth, or thereupon]. inde [thence , from there]; 'hinc....inde', [on this side....on that]; [from that cause, for that reason; from that time, thereafter; thereupon, then]. quam adv. [how , in what way]; interrog. [how much? how?]; exclam. [how!] relat. of correspondence, [as] (often with tam); with superl. adj. or adv., [as...possible] (with or without possum); 'quam primum', [as soon as possible]; of comparison, [than, as]. persona -ae f. [a mask , esp. as worn by actors]; hence [role, part, character, personality]. nec and neque [not; and not , nor]; rarely [not even]; 'neque enim', [for...not]; 'nec non', [and also]; 'nec tamen', [and yet...not]; 'nec...nec, neque...neque', [neither...nor]. ipse -a -um [self]; 'ego ipse' , [I myself]; [the very, actual]; with numbers, et., [just, exactly]; of action, [by oneself, of one's own accord]. reus -i m. and rea -ae , f. [a party in a law suit, whether plaintiff or defendant]; esp. [a defendant, accused person]; in gen. [one bound or answerable]. commissio -onis f. [a setting together]: hence [the start of games , contests, etc.]. impetro -are [to get , accomplish, effect]; esp. [to obtain by asking]. facio facere feci factum (the pass. is fio; q.v.). Transit. , [to make, form, do, perform]; of feelings and circumstances, [to cause, bring about]; esp. 'copiam' or 'potestam', [to give a chance, grant permission]; with clause as object, esp. with subj., e.g. 'fac sciam', [let me know]; 'facere non possum quin', [I cannot but]; of troubles, [to experience, suffer]; with double acc., [to make, appoint, change into]; with genit., [to make something the property of a person or thing, to bring into the power of], or mentally, [to put into the category, to regard, esteem, value]; with acc. and infin., [to take it, assume or to make out, represent] that a thing is so. Intransit., [to act]; with adverbs, [to behave]; [CONTINUED] facio facere feci factum [2 of 2] 'facere cum' , or 'ab homine', [to act on the side of, support; to sacrifice; to be serviceable, to suit, help, be of service]; used instead of repeating another verb, [to do so]. Hence partic. factus -a -um, [done, wrought]; n. of compar., factius, [nearer to achievement]; n. of positive as subst. factum -i, [a deed, act, exploit]. infra Prep. with acc. , [below, under], in position, size, or rank; in time, [later than]. Adv. [below, underneath; in the lower world; to the south]; in rank, [lower]. Compar. inferius, [lower down]. copia -ae f. [plenty , abundance] (of persons or things); milit., [supplies, provisions]; also [troops, forces] (esp. plur.). Transf., [means, opportunity]; with genit. of person, [access to]. advenio -venire -veni -ventum [to come to , arrive]. Transf., of time, [to come]; of events, [to happen, come near, break out]; of property, [to come to] an owner. comprobo -are (1) [to approve fully]. (2) [to confirm , prove, establish] .libellus -i m. [a little book , a notebook, diary; a memorial, petition; programme, placard; letter]. paro -are [to set , put; to prepare, provide, furnish, obtain; to buy]. Hence partic. paratus -a -um, [prepared, ready; provided, equipped]; of persons, [skilled]. Adv. parate, [with preparation, readily]. recipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum [to hold back , retain; to take back, fetch back]; 'se recipere', [to withdraw, retreat]; [to regain, recover; to to receive, accept, take to oneself; to receive hospitably]. Transf. [to accept, admit, allow; to accept an obligation]; hence [to guarantee, promise, be responsible for]. N. of partic. as subst. receptum -i, [an engagement, guarantee]. autem [but , on the other hand, however, moreover, now]. offero offerre obtuli oblatum [to bring forward , place before, present, offer, expose; to inflict, occasion trouble]; 'se offerre', and pass., 'offerri', [to present oneself, appear]. iudex -icis m. [a judge]; in plur. , [a panel of jurors]. vel conj. , singly, [or]; doubled, [either...or]; adv. [even, actually; for example]. notarius -i m. [secretary or shorthand writer]. sive and seu [or if]; 'sive (seu)...sive (seu)' , [whether...or]. rescribo -scribere -scripsi -scriptum [to write again , rewrite; to enrol again, transfer; to write back, answer in writing]; in bookkeeping, [to pay, repay]. quidam quaedam quoddam (subst. quiddam) [a certain person or thing] (known but not necessarily named). Transf. [a kind of]. decerno -cernere -crevi -cretum [to decide , determine; to settle that] a thing is so; and of action, [to decide to do or give] a thing; of a body, [to decide, decree]; as a member of a body, [to move, propose]; of combatants, [to settle by fighting]. Hence partic. decretus -a -um; m. as subst. decretum -i, [a resolve, decree]; philosoph. [doctrine, principle delibero -are [to weigh carefully , consider, consult about; to ask advice], esp. of an oracle; as a result of deliberation, [resolve]. Hence partic. deliberatus -a -um, [resolved, determined cedo (1) cedere cessi cessum [to go , proceed]: of things, [to turn out, happen; to fall to the lot of] a person; [to change] into something else; [to go away, withdraw, retire]; with dat., [to give ground to, submit to], hence [to be inferior to]; transit., [to grant, yield]. contendo -tendere -tendi -tentum [to strain , stretch, exert]; of missiles, [to shoot, cast]; intransit., [to strive, strain, exert oneself, hasten]; of statement, [to assert with confidence, maintain].In relation to another: transit., [to compare, contrast]; intransit., [to compete]. Hence partic. contentus -a -um, [strained, stretched, tense; eager, zealous]. Adv. contente, [eagerly, earnestly]. postmodum [presently , soon]. constituo -stituere -stitui -stitutum [to cause to stand , set up, place, establish, settle]; milit., [to post, station, arrange, bring to a halt; to settle people in homes or quarters; to found, set up buildings, etc.]. Transf., [to appoint a person to an office; to settle, fix upon an amount, time, etc.: to decide about a fact, decide that; to decide on a course of action, decide to]. Hence partic. constitutus -a -um, [arranged, settled]; n. as subst., [anything arranged, settled or agreed upon mandatis exhibitis utrique parti terminus perfigitur ad dicendum et dandum in scriptis tam contra mandata hinc inde exhibita quam contra personas procuratorum,nec non ipsi reo contra commissionem impetratam sive respriptum quidquid dicere et dare vouluerit. Et dercermtur eis copia exhibitorum, facienda infra terminum eis datum.Adveniente termino eis dato et comprobatis mandatis,si libelli parati non sunt, datur terminus ad dandum et recipiendum libellum. Si autem libellus paratus est, offertur judici vel notario recipienti pro judice. Et ipse judex vel notarius de mandato ipsius dat ipsum libellum reo et prefigitur sibi terminus ad deliberandum utrum cedere vel contendere, Paribus postmodum in judicio die termini constitutis scilicet respondere se velle .. the end so far is pierced to each of the two parties with the commissions and shows against the written laws to such a degree to implementing at this side as against the personalities of the subgoverners on that, and also to the defendant himself against the start of game to obtain by asking to those plenty of shows, which are to be made within their given end.The coming with given end and approved commissions...