Forum Index > Latin learning | 拉丁语学习 > 请教各位高人
|
|
Horace 5 months ago
ActivityRank: 46
Uses of the Ablative The Ablative has various uses. For the present we shall
note only the Instrumental use. The Ablative denotes the thing with which, or
by means of which, anything is done; and may be translated into English by the
preposition with. Britanni pugnabant hastis,The Britions used to fight with
spears. Puella sertis se ornat, The girl adorns herself with garlands For more
of its uses, I shall come later upon your request.
|
|
|
维京王 5 months ago
ActivityRank: 4
确切一点来说,拉丁语的Ablative应该叫夺格而非离格,它是原始印欧语离格和工具格合并而形成的,所以它起的作用本质上就是离格和工具格的作用。你可以这么记忆,希望有所帮助:
1、承担离格的作用: 离格的本意就是“从……出发”: [1]形象意义上 表示从某个时间、地点离开=》方位夺格
表示动作起源自某个人或物=》Agent[施动夺格] [2]抽象意义上 表示表示起源自某个原因=》动因夺格 2、承担工具格的作用 表示借助、凭借=》工具夺格
表示怀有[心情]、伴随=》情态夺格、伴随夺格 3、特殊用法 [1]属性夺格 [2]孤立夺格
|
|
|
Horace 5 months ago
ActivityRank: 46
The Ablative Case is used to denote the time at, or in the course of, which an
action takes place. At the firt hour, prima hora. On the third day, terito die.
Both in summer and winter, et aesate et hieme.
|
|
|
Varro 4 months ago
ActivityRank: 74
也有一个简便之法,那就是将夺格之外的其他语法格的用法滚瓜烂熟,主格、受格、与格、呼格、属格相对简单,然后再攻克夺格,或者说除此之外,通通用夺格。
|
|
|
16888abright 4 months ago
ActivityRank: 10
谢谢!我在学习中,希望不久后能把离格搞懂。
|
|
|
Varro 79 days ago
ActivityRank: 74 拉丁文文法中,独立夺格结构很重要,似乎是百搭用法。在梵文中,夺格和工具格是分离的。 |


ActivityRank: 10